As one of the largest cities on our planet with a powerful and complex public transport system (one that all tourists must master in addition to residents), Shanghai is easily navigable by bus, taxi, or subway.
The Basics of Getting Around: Understanding Transportation in Shanghai
Shanghai’s integrated public transit network includes the subway, buses, taxis, ferries, and bike-sharing services. It’s cheap, easy to use, and preferred by locals and tourists alike.
Key Statistics
- Metro: 20 lines spread across more than 700 km.
- Buses: Over 1,100 routes that service the City of Shanghai.
- Taxi: Around 50,000 taxis are available.
- Ferry: 14 passenger ferry services along the Huangpu River.
Shanghai Metro
Key Features
Shanghai Metro is the largest outdoor subway system in the world and a massive network that links downtown with the suburbs. It’s popular for its high-speed, low-cost efficiency.
How to Use the Metro
Ticket vending machines are available at stations with both self-service options in Chinese and English. Travel options include single-journey tickets for cash and the Shanghai Public Transport Card for cashless travel.
- Navigation: Stations are clearly signed, and you can plan your route using apps like Shanghai MetroMan.
Tips for Using the Metro
- Rush Hours: Areas will be packed to the brim with people (7:00 AM – 9:30 AM and 4:30 PM – 7:30 PM).
- Metro Etiquette: DO NOT stand in front of the doors anticipating entry or exit; allow those exiting to leave first.
Buses
Key Features
Shanghai’s bus service covers around 90% of the metropolitan area, making it the only option to reach many places not served by the metro. Buses are familiar, affordable, and run regularly.
How to Use Buses
- Cost: 2 RMB per ride (coins or transport cards).
- Finding Routes: At bus stops, there are timetables and routes displayed, but these are mostly in Chinese.
Tips for Using Buses
- Hours of Operation: Buses generally run from early morning to late evening, with night buses operating continuously from 11 PM to early morning.
- Language Barrier: Learn the bus numbers, as most buses announce stop names in Chinese with limited English announcements.
Taxis and Ride-Hailing Services
Key Features
You can easily grab a taxi or use ride-hailing services like Didi. While more expensive than public transport, taxis and ride-hailing are more flexible.
How to Use Taxis and Ride-Hailing Services
- Taxi: You can either flag one down on the street or call one through an app.
- Ride-Hailing: Services like Didi are widely available.
Taxi and Ride-Hailing Services — 9 Tips
- Taxi Fare: The starting price is 14 RMB for the first 3 km, with additional charges after that.
- Safety Tips: Only take licensed cabs. Do not get into unmarked vehicles.
Biking and Scooters
Key Features
Mobike and HelloBike are great ways to explore short distances in an environmentally friendly way across Shanghai. These bike-sharing systems are widespread.
How to Use Biking and Scooters
- Renting: Download an app, find a bike/scooter nearby, and scan the QR code to unlock it.
- Safety Regulations: Follow traffic rules and park bikes at designated docking stations.
Tips for Bike & Scooter Usage
- Docking Stations: Find them via apps, and remember to lock the bikes after use.
- Traffic: Stay alert in crowded areas and stick to bike lanes when possible.
Ferries and Boats
Key Features
Ferries across the Huangpu River between Pudong and Puxi are a picturesque alternative to other modes of transportation.
How to Use Ferries
- Stations & Routes: Ferries have clearly marked stations, and fares generally cost around 2 RMB.
- Boarding Instructions: Follow signage at stations for guidance.
Tips for Using Ferries
- Best Time to Ride: It’s best to take a ferry during off-peak hours when fewer crowds are around to spoil the natural beauty.
- Schedule: Be aware that routes do not run continuously throughout the day.
Travel Cards and Payment Methods
Mobilization on the public transportation system is easy, with mobile payment systems like Alipay or WeChat Pay widely accepted. You can also use the Shanghai Public Transport Card for seamless travel across buses, metro, and taxis.
Guide to Shanghai Public Transportation
Loading up on translation apps or learning a few common Chinese phrases will go a long way in overcoming language barriers. Real-time updates on transport schedules are available through mobile apps, making it easier to navigate the system.
Conclusion
With proper planning, getting around Shanghai using public transportation is simple and efficient. The city’s well-connected metro, buses, taxis, ferries, and bike-sharing options give travelers plenty of opportunities to explore while experiencing local culture.
